An Assessment of the irrigation potential of the groundwater in Abyei, West Kordofan State - Sudan

Authors

  • Mohammed Awad
  • Adam Khalifa Mohamed Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Sudan University of Science and Technology
  • Mohammed Ginay Faculty of Water & Environmental Engineering, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v3i2.239

Keywords:

groundwater, Parameters for irrigation water quality

Abstract

In the Kordofan region, groundwater is a precious resource that is essential for any and all aspects of everyday life. This study's goal is to assess groundwater's appropriateness for agriculture. This developed from the population's shift from a pastoral lifestyle that was really mobile to an agricultural and industrial one that was stable. About 70 samples were taken from various locations, and they were examined. These samples underwent chemical and physical analysis, and the electrical conductivity measurements and the amount of dissolved solid salts were utilized to evaluate them. According to the percentage of sodium and magnesium absorption, the chlorine and mineral line index, the exchangeable sodium ratio, the chlorine line indicator, and the residual sodium carbonate ratios, agricultural transactions were thus found, and the groundwater in the region was classified as suited to agriculture.

References

JUMA, MARY, et al. "Automatic Low-cost Water Level Indicator for Tanks and Hand Washing Water Dispensers in Kitui; Kenya during the Covid 19 Pandemic." Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science (2022).

Das, Munoz-Arriola, Singh, Jha, & Kumar, Nutrient dynamics of the Brahmaputra (tropical river) during the monsoon period, 2017.

Al-Shammiri M, Al-Saffar A, Bohamad S, Ahmed M (2005) Waste water quality and reuse in irrigation in kuwait using microfiltration technology in treatment. Desalination 185(1–3):213–225.

Spatial-temporal monitoring of groundwater using multivariate statistical techniques in Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh, India ,S. Singh, Singh, Kumar, Gupta, & Mukherjee, 2009.

Adam Khalifa Mohamed, April 2018, Groundwater quality assessment of the quaternary unconsolidated sedimentary basin near the Pi river using fuzzy evaluation technique, 20

Babanusa Metrological Station (2009 - 2018).

Whiteman 1971. The geology of the Sudan Republic. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Britain, 290 [8] Groundwater Hvdrologv of the west-central Sudan: drochemical and 1; 6topic Investigations, Flow Simulation and Resources Management By: OSMAN ABDELKHALIG ELTAYEB ABDALLA(1999).

Abdulkarim S. Gharbia, 2021. Groundwater Quality Evaluation for Irrigation Suitable Using Geostatistical Algorithms.

OMER, KHALID, HAIDER ELBASHER, and Ahmed Eltyb Mustafa. "Study the causes of pitting corrosion in carbon steel water pipeline at the site of advanced chemical industries complex." Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science (2021).

Richards, L.A. (1954) Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline Alkali Soils, Agriculture, 160, Handbook 60. US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC.

Alzaky, M., Adam, R., Ibrahim, T., Ahmed, S. S., Siddig, R., GariebAllah, M. M., & Asal, E. (2022). Effect of the Main Operating Variables on Efficiency of Treating Industrial Flue Gases Using Potash and Yellow Phosphorus. Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science.

Raghunath HM (1987) Groundwater. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 344-369.

Kelly WP (1963) Use of saline irrigation water. Soil Sci 95:355-391.

Doneen, L.D. (1964) Water Quality for Agriculture. Department of Irrigation, University of California, Davis, 48 p.

Fipps G (2003) Irrigation water quality standards and salinity management strategies. Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M University System, College Station, TX (USA). B-1667, 4-03, pp 1-19.

Schoeller, H. (1977). Geochemistry of groundwater. Groundwater studies—an international guide for research and practice, 15, 1-18. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=8072838918603909868&as_sdt=2005&sciodt = 0,5&hl=ar

Eaton, F.M. (1950). Significance of carbonates in irrigation waters. Soil Sci. 69, 123-133.

Musah Salifu 2015: Evaluating the suitability of groundwater for irrigational purposes in some selected districts of the Upper West region of Ghana.

Forkuor G (2011) Small holder shallow groundwater irrigation development in the Upper East Region of Ghana. International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka, p 35 (IWMI Research Report 143). doi: 10.5337/2011.214

Ayers RS, Westcott DW (1985) Water quality for agriculture (No. 29): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.

Raghunath HM (1987) Groundwater. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, pp 344 -369.

USSL (US Salinity Laboratory) (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. Agriculture Handbook No. 60 USDA, p 160.

Todd DK (1980) Groundwater hydrology, 2nd eds. Wiley, New York, p 535.

Wilcox LV (1955) Classification and use of irrigation waters, US Department of Agriculture. Circ. 969. Washington, DC.

Schoeller, H. (1967) Qualitative Evaluation of Ground Water Resources. In: Schoeller, H., Ed., Methods and Techniques of Groundwater Investigation and Development, Water Resource Series No. 33, UNESCO, Paris, 44-52.

Groundwater chemistry and the Gibbs Diagram A Marandi, P Shand, Applied Geochemistry 97, 209-212.

Omer, S., Ahmed, M. A., & Gasmelseed, G. A. (2022). Investigation and Control of Fluidized Bed Catalytic Cracking Unit. Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science.

Siddig, N., Zhang, Z., Mokhtar, A., & Abualnor, A. (2021). Optimizing disassembly line balancing problem using multi-objective adam optimizer algorithm. Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Awad, M. ., Khalifa Mohamed, A. ., & Ginay, M. (2024). An Assessment of the irrigation potential of the groundwater in Abyei, West Kordofan State - Sudan. Journal of Karary University for Engineering and Science, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.54388/jkues.v3i2.239

Issue

Section

Civil Engineering

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.